Abu Dhabi banks play fiduciary with Dubai bonds

Posted in: The Current Account
Posted by: Wayne Arnold on February 24, 2010 9:21 AM

Tags: Abhijit Choudhury, Abu Dhabi, ADIC, Al Hilal Bank, bailout, bankruptcy, banks, bonds, central bank, crisis, debt, debt restructuring, department of finance, Dubai, Dubai World, Europe, Greece, Lim Say Cheong, NBAD


            The Abu Dhabi Government is still considering whether to channel $4bn of its aid to Dubai through two local banks or whether to lend it the money directly, a banker said on Tuesday.

            "It hasn't been decided yet," said Lim Say Cheong, executive vice president and head of the executive office at Al Hilal Bank, which is owned by the Abu Dhabi Investment Council.


            Al Hilal and another government-controlled Abu Dhabi bank, the National Bank of Abu Dhabi (NBAD) agreed in late November to buy $5bn in 5-year bonds from Dubai as part of efforts to help the heavily indebted emirate and the companies it controls avoid defaulting on an estimated $87bn in debt. The bonds pay an annual interest payment of 4 per cent.

            The banks purchased $1bn of those bonds immediately after the deal was announced on Nov. 25. Later the same day, Dubai announced that it was appointing its own expert to manage Dubai World's debt restructuring and that the company would be seeking to delay repayments to creditors.

            The news sent shockwaves through global markets, helping to trigger the recent crisis over government debt in Greece and other European countries. Amid concerns that its own borrowing rates would rise as investors questioned assumptions about the willingness of governments around the region to support government-owned companies' debts, Abu Dhabi agreed to increase the amount of Dubai bonds it would buy to $10bn.

            It has remained unclear whether NBAD and Al Hilal would still purchase the remaining $4bn in bonds they agreed in November to buy. NBAD said in January that its contract remained in place.

            But some analysts and sources close to the Dubai Govenrment said Abu Dhabi had decided to assume the banks' purchase commitments itself, with the Abu Dhabi Department of Finance making the purchase directly.

            Sources close to the Abu Dhabi Government, however, said that Abu Dhabi instead preferred to route the purchase through its banks in order to ensure that the transaction remained strictly commercial and was not viewed as a bailout.

            Abu Dhabi has made no official statements on its agreement to buy $10bn in Dubai bonds. The deal represents the second such rescue of Dubai . In February, 2009, the Central Bank bought $10bn in Dubai bonds.

            Each of the two banks now holds $500mn in Dubai bonds. NBAD's latest financial statement lists the bonds, without mentioning Dubai by name, as an asset it intends to hold until they mature. While the cost of insuring Dubai debt has soared since Nov. 25, NBAD's statement values the bonds at their face value, or 1.837bn dirhams.

            "We don't see it as Dubai risk," said Abhijit Choudhury, NBAD's chief risk officer. Mr Choudhury emphasised that NBAD considered the bond purchase a fiduciary transaction that was commercially acceptable.

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