For start-ups, sufficient may be in the eye of the beholder

Posted in: The Current Account
Posted by: Wayne Arnold on August 13, 2009 5:58 PM

Tags: entrepreneurship, law, regulation, stocks, UAE


My column today is on this week's amendment of Article 227 of Federal Law No. 8 of 1984. An English translation of the amendment has yet to be gazetted, but I obtained an unofficial translation:


"The text of article 227 of the Federal Law No. 8 of 1984 shall be replaced with the following text:

The limited liability company shall have a capital sufficient for realizing the objective for which the company was established. The capital shall be determined by the partners of the company and it should consist of equal shares.

The share should be indivisible; accordingly, if several persons own one share, they should elect one of them to be the sole owner of such share in the Company. The Company shall have the right to fix a period in order to make such election, but if the joint holders failed to elect one of them, the company shall have the right, after the expiry of such period, to sell the share on behalf of the holders thereof, and in such case, the partners shall have the right of redemption for purchasing such share. The profits and losses will be distributed among the shares equally, unless the memorandum of association stipulates otherwise.

Article Two


This decree shall be published in the official gazette and will be effective from 1/6/2009."


Some are concerned that the language of the first paragraph may leave the question of what is sufficient capital to regulators. The second sentence may say that the partners of an LLC will determine the capital, but the first sentence leaves the question of who determines what is sufficient up in the air. Might not each emirate's own department of economic development begin arbitrarily determining what it believes is the sufficient amount of capital to launch ventures in a given industry?

Time will tell, but word is that with capital now to be determined by LLC partners, license renewals will be subject to submission of an audited annual financial statement. Submitting annual statements has always been a requirment of LLCs, but one apparently observed in the breach. Now authorities will be looking to make sure that a start-ups books go on the record.

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